Introduction:

Cat flu, also known as feline upper respiratory tract disease (URTD), is a common viral infection that affects cats of all ages. It is highly contagious and can spread rapidly, especially in areas with a high cat population like Brisbane, QLD. In this blog post, we will delve into the causes, aetiology, treatment, and prevention of cat flu, with a focus on its relevance to Brisbane.

Causes and Aetiology:

Cat flu is primarily caused by two main viruses: feline herpesvirus (FHV-1) and feline calicivirus (FCV). These viruses are highly contagious and can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected cat's saliva, nasal discharge, or eye secretions. Additionally, cat flu can also be spread indirectly through contaminated objects such as food bowls, bedding, or litter trays.

The viruses responsible for cat flu can survive in the environment for several days, making it easy for them to spread among cats in close proximity. Factors such as stress, overcrowding, poor ventilation, and a weakened immune system can increase the likelihood of infection.

Symptoms: Cats affected by cat flu may exhibit a range of symptoms, including sneezing, nasal discharge, coughing, fever, loss of appetite, and lethargy. In severe cases, cats may develop ulcers on their tongue, gums, or nose, leading to difficulty in eating and drinking. Kittens and older cats are particularly vulnerable to complications arising from cat flu, such as pneumonia.

Treatment:

While there is no specific cure for cat flu, supportive care is crucial to help affected cats recover. Treatment typically involves managing the symptoms and preventing secondary bacterial infections. Veterinarians may prescribe antiviral medications, antibiotics to treat bacterial infections, and medications to alleviate nasal congestion and fever.

It is important to note that cats with severe symptoms may require hospitalization and intravenous fluids to ensure proper hydration. Regular monitoring and follow-up visits with a veterinarian are essential to track the cat's progress and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.

Prevention:

Preventing the spread of cat flu is crucial, especially in areas like Brisbane with a high cat population. Here are some preventive measures to consider:

1. Feline Vaccination: Ensure your cat is up-to-date with their vaccinations, including those against FHV-1 and FCV. Regular booster shots are necessary to maintain immunity.

2. Quarantine: If you have a new cat or suspect an infection, isolate the affected cat from others to prevent the spread of the virus. Consult with a veterinarian for guidance on quarantine procedures.

3. Hygiene: Practice good hygiene by regularly cleaning food bowls, litter trays, and bedding. Wash your hands thoroughly after handling an infected cat or any potentially contaminated objects.

4. Stress reduction: Minimise stressors in your cat's environment, as stress can weaken their immune system and make them more susceptible to infections. Provide a calm and comfortable living space.

5. Regular veterinary check-ups: Schedule routine check-ups for your cat to ensure their overall health and catch any potential issues early on.

Conclusion: